Original drill diagram
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How to run it
Equipment: Skates, Hockey protective equipment, Cones, Stick, Pucks
- Mark a rectangle 25 feet long and 20 feet wide. Put two 4-foot gates on its far edge, separated by 8 feet. Attackers 1 and 2 begin at the near corners; defender D starts midway inside.
- Attacker 1 starts with the puck. Both attackers advance while D tries to intercept or take the puck with the stick. Use stick-only pressure; body contact is not part of this game.
- Attackers score by carrying the puck under control through either far gate. A pass through an empty gate does not score; the receiver must collect and carry through.
- End the attempt after a score, the defender gaining possession, an out-of-bounds puck, or 15 seconds. Reset at the near edge and rotate D after three attempts.
- Run eight minutes including brief pauses. Ask the carrier which gate the defender closed, then count successful decisions as well as scores.
Key teaching points
- Cue: “Make the defender choose.” Keep the attackers far enough apart to create two options.
- The player without the puck stays available ahead or beside the carrier.
- Defender D works between the attackers and the gates rather than chasing behind the puck.
Common mistakes
- Attackers bunch together. Try: start them at opposite near corners again.
- Carrier passes automatically into D. Try: allow a carry when the defender blocks the passing lane.
- Defender never gets a turn. Try: rotate after three attempts regardless of the outcome.
Make it fit the player
- Easier: D begins 5 feet closer to the gates, allowing attackers time to establish spacing.
- Harder: narrow each gate to 3 feet while keeping the rectangle and player count unchanged.
Research context & source notes
Background sources for this drill’s skills and teaching principles.
- USA Hockey — Small Area Competitive Games, introduction — accessed 2026-10-16
- IIHF — Research on Small-Area Games (Finnish and Swedish federation study) — accessed 2026-10-16